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The big Mercury floated gracefully out of the parking lot,
negotiated the roundabout in front of the Mt. Vernon Visitor's Center, and eased on
to Highway 296 which would take us to Highway 1 at Ft. Belvoir and then down to
Interstate 95. From there it would be smooth sailing south to Williamsburg.
As we cruised towards the Ft. Belvoir army base, named for William Fairfax's
Belvoir Manor completed in 1741 and one of four large plantations (George
Mason's Gunston Hall, Dennis McCarty's Cedar Grove, and Lawrence
Washington's Mt. Vernon being the others) in the area, we passed Washington's
distillery and grist mill. It was here that Washington ground his wheat into flour
and corn into meal. In 1797, two years before his death, he was persuaded by his
farm manager, a Scottsman named John Anderson, to build a distillery to take
advantage of the surplus grain and nearby gristmill. Five stills were set up in the
stone building and soon were turning our libations by the barrel.
Washington, a meticulous record keeper, shows his distillery made 11,000 gallons of
both rye and corn whiskey during the years 1798-1799. So as not to waste anything
Washington built animal pens nearby so any leftover mash could be fed to pigs.
Archaeologists may be able to recreate the recipe for the presidential spirits using
his very detailed accountings of the corn, rye and barley sent to the distillery.
It was one of Washington's most profitable ventures and earned him over $7,500 in its
first two years.
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